[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1rmp23xflr7r4":3,"$f3sxrj83pevfpd":67,"$fdgm1sbg9elbo":110},{"fiat":4,"crypto":37},{"AED":5,"ARS":6,"AUD":7,"BHD":8,"BRL":9,"CAD":10,"CLP":11,"CNY":12,"EGP":13,"EUR":14,"GBP":15,"HKD":16,"IDR":17,"ILS":18,"INR":19,"IRR":20,"JPY":21,"KRW":22,"KWD":23,"KZT":24,"MAD":25,"MXN":26,"MYR":27,"OMR":28,"PEN":29,"QAR":30,"RUB":31,"SAR":32,"SGD":33,"TRY":34,"UAH":35,"USD":36},3.672506,1545.671603,1.455604,0.37715,5.583198,1.418785,983.749699,6.67035,53.316197,0.89556,0.749215,7.84527,18102.1,3.18295,93.932498,1906075.00027,158.815984,1339.424993,0.31105,446.483971,9.80125,18.61398,4.057396,0.384499,3.408019,3.64402,83.174306,3.760416,1.28176,50.232895,45.486291,1,{"ALPH":38,"BCH":39,"BSV":40,"BTC":41,"CFX":42,"CLORE":43,"DGB":44,"DOGE":45,"ERG":46,"ETC":47,"ETHW":48,"FB":49,"IRON":50,"KAS":51,"LTC":52,"NEXA":53,"OCTA":54,"PRL":55,"QTC":56,"QUAI":57,"RVN":58,"SDR":59,"XEC":60,"XEL":61,"XMR":62,"XNA":63,"XTM":64,"ZEC":65,"ZEPH":66},0.02973,230.9,16.21,73642.4,0.0409,0.0017294,0.002994,0.06823,0.1945,6.735,0.21,0.282,0.00896,0.02968,50.85,5.9e-7,0.07169,1.53,58.894,0.007203,0.0012432,0.000002,0.00000558,0.205,562.17,0.000028,0.0009389,1043.25,0.1433,{"slug":68,"category":69,"title":70,"description":71,"content":72,"translations":73,"pub_date":109,"upd_date":109},"ico-ar","Glossary","الطرح الأولي للعملة (ICO)","الطرح الأولي للعملة هو وسيلة لجمع الأموال عن طريق بيع رموز مشروع جديد للجمهور، عادة قبل إطلاق الشبكة. تعرف على كيفية عمل الطرح الأولي للعملة وما هي المخاطر التي يحملها.","الطرح الأولي للعملة (**ICO**) هو وسيلة لمشروع تشفير لجمع الأموال عن طريق بيع [الرموز](https:\u002F\u002Fpool.kryptex.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Ftoken-en) الجديدة للجمهور، عادة قبل إطلاق الشبكة أو المنتج. يدفع المشترون عادةً بعملة البيتكوين أو الإيثر أو العملات المستقرة ويحصلون على رموز المشروع.\n\n## ازدهار الطرح الأولي للعملة\n\nأصبحت الطروحات الأولية للعملة شائعة في 2017-2018، عندما جمعت آلاف المشاريع الأموال بقليل من أكثر من [ورقة بيضاء](https:\u002F\u002Fpool.kryptex.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fwhite-paper-en). لم تقم العديد منها بإطلاق منتج، وتبين أن نسبة كبيرة منها كانت عمليات احتيال.\n\n## المخاطر\n\n- **لا يوجد منتج بعد.** أنت تشتري وعدًا، وليس شبكة عاملة.\n- **[اقتصاديات الرموز](https:\u002F\u002Fpool.kryptex.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Ftokenomics-en) غير واضحة.** غالبًا ما يذهب جزء كبير من الرموز إلى الفريق والمستثمرين الأوائل.\n- **التنظيم.** في العديد من البلدان، يعتبر المنظمون رموز الطرح الأولي للعملة كأوراق مالية.\n\nعادةً ما يتم توزيع العملات التي تعتمد على إثبات العمل بشكل مختلف: تذهب العملات الجديدة إلى المعدّنين كمكافآت الكتلة بدلاً من بيعها مقدمًا. إذا قام مشروع ببيع أو حجز العملات قبل الإطلاق، تحقق من شروط [التعدين المسبق](https:\u002F\u002Fpool.kryptex.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fpremining-en) و[قم بإجراء بحثك الخاص](https:\u002F\u002Fpool.kryptex.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fdyor-en).\n\n## انظر أيضًا\n\n- [الورقة البيضاء](https:\u002F\u002Fpool.kryptex.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fwhite-paper-en)\n- [اقتصاديات الرموز](https:\u002F\u002Fpool.kryptex.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Ftokenomics-en)\n- [الرمز](https:\u002F\u002Fpool.kryptex.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Ftoken-en)\n- [التعدين المسبق](https:\u002F\u002Fpool.kryptex.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fpremining-en)\n- [قم بإجراء بحثك الخاص](https:\u002F\u002Fpool.kryptex.com\u002Fen\u002Farticles\u002Fdyor-en)",[74,78,82,86,90,94,98,101,105],{"slug":75,"locale":76,"locale_name":77},"ico-en","en","English",{"slug":79,"locale":80,"locale_name":81},"ico-es","es","Español",{"slug":83,"locale":84,"locale_name":85},"ico-fr","fr","Français",{"slug":87,"locale":88,"locale_name":89},"ico-pt-br","pt-br","Português",{"slug":91,"locale":92,"locale_name":93},"ico-ru","ru","Русский",{"slug":95,"locale":96,"locale_name":97},"ico-uk","uk","Українська",{"slug":68,"locale":99,"locale_name":100},"ar","العربية",{"slug":102,"locale":103,"locale_name":104},"ico-fa","fa","فارسی",{"slug":106,"locale":107,"locale_name":108},"ico-zh-cn","zh-cn","简体中文","1794346298",[111,196,497,621,640,746,753],{"name":112,"slug":113,"articles":114},"FAQ","faq",[115,118,121,124,127,130,133,136,139,142,145,148,151,154,157,160,163,166,169,172,175,178,181,184,187,190,193],{"slug":116,"title":117},"raveos-workers-ip-ar","كيفية معرفة عنوان IP لعامل في RaveOS",{"slug":119,"title":120},"hiveos-workers-ip-ar","كيفية معرفة عنوان IP لعامل في HiveOS",{"slug":122,"title":123},"windows-workers-ip-ar","كيفية معرفة عنوان IP لعامل في نظام Windows",{"slug":125,"title":126},"mining-rental-ar","كيف تستأجر جهاز تعدين؟",{"slug":128,"title":129},"how-pool-works-ar","سؤال شائع",{"slug":131,"title":132},"about-pool-ar","حول Kryptex Pools",{"slug":134,"title":135},"get-support-ar","تحتاج إلى دعم؟",{"slug":137,"title":138},"solo-mining-ar","ما هو التعدين الفردي (SOLO Mining)؟",{"slug":140,"title":141},"how-long-pool-keep-coins-ar","كم من الوقت يحتفظ المجمّع بالعملات؟",{"slug":143,"title":144},"prop-vs-pps-ar","PROP مقابل PPS+",{"slug":146,"title":147},"pool-affiliate-ar","برنامج الإحالة لتجمع Kryptex",{"slug":149,"title":150},"pps-vs-pplns-ar","PPS+ مقابل PPLNS",{"slug":152,"title":153},"kryptex-pool-vs-f2pool-ar","مقارنة بين تجمع Kryptex وF2pool",{"slug":155,"title":156},"kryptex-pool-vs-herominers-ar","مقارنة بين تجمع Kryptex و Herominers",{"slug":158,"title":159},"kryptex-pool-vs-2miners-ar","مقارنة بين Kryptex Pool و2Miners",{"slug":161,"title":162},"kryptex-vs-kryptex-pool-ar","مقارنة بين kryptex.com و pool.kryptex.com",{"slug":164,"title":165},"kryptex-pool-vs-emcd-ar","مقارنة بين تجمع Kryptex وEMCD",{"slug":167,"title":168},"kryptex-pool-vs-k1pool-ar","مقارنة بين Kryptex Pool وK1Pool",{"slug":170,"title":171},"kryptex-pool-vs-viabtc-ar","مقارنة بين Kryptex Pool وViaBTC",{"slug":173,"title":174},"kryptex-pool-vs-vipor-ar","مقارنة بين تجمع Kryptex وVipor",{"slug":176,"title":177},"network-adress-range-ar","كيفية العثور على نطاق عناوين IP لشبكتك المحلية",{"slug":179,"title":180},"why-hashrate-differs-ar","لماذا يختلف معدل التجزئة بين المعدن والمجمع؟",{"slug":182,"title":183},"account-mining-ar","قم بتعدين أي شيء — واحصل على بيتكوين!",{"slug":185,"title":186},"mining-manual-ar","كيفية بدء التعدين على Kryptex Pool",{"slug":188,"title":189},"kryptex-nicehash-rent-ar","كيفية التعدين باستخدام تجمع Kryptex عبر NiceHash",{"slug":191,"title":192},"kryptex-miningrigrentals-ar","كيفية التعدين على تجمع Kryptex باستخدام MiningRigRentals",{"slug":194,"title":195},"how-to-connect-asic-step-by-step-ar","كيف توصل ASIC بالتجمع؟ دليل خطوة بخطوة",{"name":197,"slug":198,"articles":199},"Connection","connection",[200,203,206,209,212,215,218,221,224,227,230,233,236,239,242,245,248,251,254,257,260,263,266,269,272,275,278,281,284,287,290,293,296,299,302,305,308,311,314,317,320,323,326,329,332,335,338,341,344,347,350,353,356,359,362,365,368,371,374,377,380,383,386,389,392,395,398,401,404,407,410,413,416,419,422,425,428,431,434,437,440,443,446,449,452,455,458,461,464,467,470,473,476,479,482,485,488,491,494],{"slug":201,"title":202},"bitmain-antminer-s21-ar","جهاز ASIC Bitmain Antminer S21",{"slug":204,"title":205},"bitmain-antminer-l9-ar","جهاز ASIC Bitmain Antminer L9",{"slug":207,"title":208},"bitmain-antminer-l7-ar","جهاز ASIC Bitmain Antminer L7",{"slug":210,"title":211},"bitmain-antminer-s19-ar","جهاز ASIC Bitmain Antminer S19",{"slug":213,"title":214},"lucky-miner-lv06-lv07-lv08-ar","ASIC Lucky Miner LV06، LV07، LV08",{"slug":216,"title":217},"fluminer-ar","Fluminer L1 ASIC",{"slug":219,"title":220},"volcminer-d1-lite-mini-hydro-ar","أجهزة ASICs Volcminer D1, D1 Lite, D1 Mini, D1 Hydro",{"slug":222,"title":223},"elphapex-dg1-hydro-home-ar","أجهزة ASICs Elphapex DG1، DG1+، DG Hydro 1، DG Home 1",{"slug":225,"title":226},"digibyte-dgb-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين DigiByte DGB",{"slug":228,"title":229},"ecash-xec-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين eCash XEC",{"slug":231,"title":232},"fb-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين Fractal Bitcoin FB",{"slug":234,"title":235},"bch-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين Bitcoin Cash BCH",{"slug":237,"title":238},"ltc-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين Litecoin LTC مع Dogecoin DOGE",{"slug":240,"title":241},"btc-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين Bitcoin BTC",{"slug":243,"title":244},"dragonball-a21-ar","ASIC Dragonball A21",{"slug":246,"title":247},"ipollo-v2-v2x-v2h-ar","أجهزة ASICs iPollo V2، V2X، V2H",{"slug":249,"title":250},"iceriver-ks2-lite-ar","ASIC IceRiver KS2 Lite",{"slug":252,"title":253},"iceriver-al2-lite-ar","ASIC IceRiver AL2 Lite",{"slug":255,"title":256},"iceriver-rx0-ar","ASIC IceRiver RX0",{"slug":258,"title":259},"dragonball-a40-ar","ASIC Dragonball A40",{"slug":261,"title":262},"iceriver-al3-ar","ASIC IceRiver AL3",{"slug":264,"title":265},"goldshell-e-al1m-ar","جولدشيل E-AL1M ASIC",{"slug":267,"title":268},"dragonball-a11-ar","ASIC Dragonball A11",{"slug":270,"title":271},"goldshell-e-ka1m-ar","جهاز ASIC Goldshell E-KA1M",{"slug":273,"title":274},"how-to-mine-salvium-ar","كيفية تعدين Salvium (SAL)",{"slug":276,"title":277},"iceriver-al0-ar","ASIC IceRiver AL0",{"slug":279,"title":280},"antminer-al1-ar","جهاز ASIC Bitmain Antminer AL1، AL1 Pro",{"slug":282,"title":283},"how-to-mine-octa-ar","كيفية تعدين OctaSpace (OCTA)",{"slug":285,"title":286},"dragonball-ks6-ks6-pro-ar","أجهزة ASICs Dragonball KS6، KS6 S، KS6 Pro، KS6 Pro+",{"slug":288,"title":289},"windminer-k9-ar","جهاز التعدين ASIC Wind Miner K9",{"slug":291,"title":292},"gtminer-v66-v88-ar","أجهزة ASICs GTMiner V66, V88",{"slug":294,"title":295},"how-to-mine-etc-ar","كيفية تعدين إيثريوم كلاسيك (ETC)",{"slug":297,"title":298},"how-to-mine-ethw-ar","كيفية تعدين Ethereum PoW (ETHW)",{"slug":300,"title":301},"how-to-mine-xelis-ar","كيفية تعدين Xelis (XEL)",{"slug":303,"title":304},"bombax-ez100-ez100c-ar","أجهزة ASICs Bombax EZ100-Pro, EZ100, EZ100-C",{"slug":306,"title":307},"how-to-mine-monero-ar","كيفية تعدين Monero (XMR)",{"slug":309,"title":310},"how-to-mine-ravencoin-ar","كيفية تعدين Ravencoin (RVN)",{"slug":312,"title":313},"how-to-mine-sedra-ar","كيفية تعدين Sedra (SDR)",{"slug":315,"title":316},"how-to-mine-nirmata-ar","كيفية تعدين Nirmata (NIR)",{"slug":318,"title":319},"goldshell-al-box-ar","جولدشيل AL BOX، AL BOX II، AL BOX II PLUS، AL BOX III",{"slug":321,"title":322},"how-to-mine-ergo-ar","كيفية تعدين Ergo (ERG)",{"slug":324,"title":325},"goldshell-ka-box-ar","أجهزة ASICs Goldshell KA BOX، KA BOX Pro",{"slug":327,"title":328},"antminer-ks5-ks5pro-ar","جهاز ASIC Bitmain Antminer KS5، KS5 Pro",{"slug":330,"title":331},"btc-account-mining-ar","تعدين البيتكوين باستخدام حساب Kryptex",{"slug":333,"title":334},"ibelink-bm-ks-max-ar","جهاز ASIC iBeLink BM-KS Max",{"slug":336,"title":337},"how-to-mine-cloreai-ar","كيفية تعدين CloreAI (CLORE)",{"slug":339,"title":340},"how-to-mine-neurai-ar","كيفية تعدين Neurai (XNA)",{"slug":342,"title":343},"how-to-mine-zephyr-ar","كيفية تعدين Zephyr (ZEPH)",{"slug":345,"title":346},"antminer-x5-ar","جهاز ASIC Bitmain Antminer X5",{"slug":348,"title":349},"forestminer-epu-1c-2c-xc-ar","أجهزة ASICs من ForestMiner EPU 1-C، 2-C، XC",{"slug":351,"title":352},"jasminer-x16p-x16q-x4-x4q-x41u-ar","أجهزة ASICs Jasminer X44-P، X44-Q، X16-P، X16-Q-Pro، X16-Q، X4، X4-Q، X4-3U-Z، X4-1U",{"slug":354,"title":355},"ipollo-v1-v1mini-v1minise-x1-ar","أجهزة ASICs iPollo V1، V1 mini، V1 Mini SE، V1 Mini SE Plus، X1",{"slug":357,"title":358},"antminer-ks3-ar","جهاز ASIC Bitmain Antminer KS3",{"slug":360,"title":361},"iceriver-ks0-ks1-ks2-ks3-ks3l-ar","أجهزة ASICs IceRiver KS0، KS0 Pro، KS0 Ultra، KS1، KS2، KS3، KS3M، KS3L، KS5M، KS5L",{"slug":363,"title":364},"antminer-e9-pro-ar","ASIC Antminer E9 Pro",{"slug":366,"title":367},"how-to-mine-conflux-ar","كيفية تعدين Conflux CFX",{"slug":369,"title":370},"how-to-mine-ironfish-ar","كيفية تعدين IRON FISH",{"slug":372,"title":373},"how-to-mine-nexa-ar","كيفية تعدين NEXA",{"slug":375,"title":376},"how-to-mine-kaspa-ar","كيفية تعدين KASPA",{"slug":378,"title":379},"connect-raveos-to-kryptex-ar","كيفية توصيل RaveOS بـ Kryptex",{"slug":381,"title":382},"connect-hiveos-to-kryptex-ar","كيفية توصيل HiveOS بـ Kryptex",{"slug":384,"title":385},"canaan-avalon-q-home-ar","ASIC Canaan Avalon Q Home — أول جهاز تعدين ASIC منخفض الضوضاء للاستخدام المنزلي",{"slug":387,"title":388},"canaan-avalon-a15-a1566-series-ar","ASIC كنعان أفالون A15 \u002F A1566",{"slug":390,"title":391},"how-to-mine-tari-randomx-ar","كيفية تعدين Tari XTM (RandomX)",{"slug":393,"title":394},"how-to-mine-tari-sha3x-ar","كيفية تعدين Tari XTM (SHA3X)",{"slug":396,"title":397},"how-to-mine-tari-c29-ar","كيفية تعدين Tari XTM (C29)",{"slug":399,"title":400},"bitcoin2-bc2-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين Bitcoin II BC2",{"slug":402,"title":403},"goldshell-xt-box-ar","جهاز ASIC Goldshell XT BOX",{"slug":405,"title":406},"how-to-mine-on-smartphone-ar","كيف تقوم بالتعدين باستخدام هاتفك؟",{"slug":408,"title":409},"zcash-zec-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين Zcash ZEC",{"slug":411,"title":412},"bitmain-antminer-z15-z15e-z15j-z15pro-ar","جهاز ASIC Bitmain Antminer Z15، Z15e، Z15j، Z15Pro",{"slug":414,"title":415},"bitmain-antminer-z11-ar","جهاز ASIC Bitmain Antminer Z11",{"slug":417,"title":418},"bitmain-antminer-z9-z9mini-ar","جهاز ASIC Bitmain Antminer Z9، Z9 Mini",{"slug":420,"title":421},"innosilicon-zmaster-a9-ar","ASIC Innosilicon ZMaster A9, A9+, A9++",{"slug":423,"title":424},"quai-sha256-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين QUAI SHA256",{"slug":426,"title":427},"quai-scrypt-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين QUAI Scrypt",{"slug":429,"title":430},"quai-kawpow-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين QUAI KawPow",{"slug":432,"title":433},"switching-to-xelishashv2-ar","تحديث Xelis: التحول إلى XelisHashV3",{"slug":435,"title":436},"how-to-mine-karlsen-ar","كيفية تعدين Karlsen (KLS)",{"slug":438,"title":439},"superscalar-k10-k11-k20-k30-ks3-ar","SuperScalar K10",{"slug":441,"title":442},"how-to-mine-alephium-ar","كيفية تعدين Alephium (ALPH)",{"slug":444,"title":445},"how-to-change-dns-ar","كيفية تغيير خادم DNS على الكمبيوتر الشخصي، الموجه، وجهاز ASIC: دليل خطوة بخطوة",{"slug":447,"title":448},"how-to-mine-radiant-ar","كيفية تعدين Radiant (RXD)",{"slug":450,"title":451},"bitmain-antminer-l3-ar","جهاز التعدين ASIC من Bitmain Antminer L3، L3+، L3++",{"slug":453,"title":454},"fluminer-t3-ar","ASIC Fluminer T3",{"slug":456,"title":457},"bitcoin-sv-bsv-mining-ar","كيفية تعدين بيتكوين إس في BSV",{"slug":459,"title":460},"how-to-connect-asic-ar","كيفية توصيل ASIC؟",{"slug":462,"title":463},"dual-mining-ar","إعداد التعدين المزدوج",{"slug":465,"title":466},"hive-os-dual-mining-ar","التعدين المزدوج على HiveOS",{"slug":468,"title":469},"how-to-mine-blocx-ar","كيفية تعدين BLOCX",{"slug":471,"title":472},"how-to-mine-quai-ar","كيفية تعدين Quai (QUAI)",{"slug":474,"title":475},"how-to-mine-zeph-hiveos-ar","كيفية زيادة دخلك من التعدين",{"slug":477,"title":478},"kryptex-clore-mining-ar","كيفية التعدين على تجمع Kryptex عبر Clore.AI",{"slug":480,"title":481},"osprey-e100-e300-ar","FPGA Osprey E100، E300",{"slug":483,"title":484},"rave-os-dual-mining-ar","التعدين المزدوج على RaveOS",{"slug":486,"title":487},"ubq-pool-closing-ar","إغلاق تجمع تعدين UBQ في 4 ديسمبر 2023",{"slug":489,"title":490},"bitaxe-miner-ar","ASIC Bitaxe: الإعداد والاتصال",{"slug":492,"title":493},"how-to-mine-pearl-ar","كيفية تعدين Pearl (PRL)",{"slug":495,"title":496},"how-to-mine-quantus-ar","كيفية تعدين Quantus (QTC)",{"name":498,"slug":499,"articles":500},"Mining","mining",[501,504,507,510,513,516,519,522,525,528,531,534,537,540,543,546,549,552,555,558,561,564,567,570,573,576,579,582,585,588,591,594,597,600,603,606,609,612,615,618],{"slug":502,"title":503},"whatsminer-rejected-shares-ar","حل مشكلة ارتفاع معدل رفض الأسهم في أجهزة WhatsMiner ASICs",{"slug":505,"title":506},"linux-overclocking-ar","رفع تردد تشغيل GPU على أوبونتو لينكس",{"slug":508,"title":509},"ubuntu-gpu-mining-ar","تعدين أوبونتو لينكس",{"slug":511,"title":512},"macos-cpu-mining-ar","تعدين Monero XMR باستخدام MacOS",{"slug":514,"title":515},"get-rid-of-rejected-shares-ar","كيف تتخلص من الأسهم المرفوضة؟",{"slug":517,"title":518},"mining-monitoring-bot-ar","روبوت مراقبة التعدين",{"slug":520,"title":521},"share-difficulty-ar","صعوبة حصة تجمع التعدين",{"slug":523,"title":524},"rejected-shares-ar","عدد كبير من الحصص المرفوضة",{"slug":526,"title":527},"bat-file-ar","ملف BAT للتعدين",{"slug":529,"title":530},"lte-for-mining-ar","LTE للتعدين: من اختيار المودم إلى إعداد الشبكة",{"slug":532,"title":533},"kryptex-asic-firmware-ar","Kryptex x Gminer ASIC Firmware: عزز دخلك من التعدين",{"slug":535,"title":536},"phone-mining-hashrate-ar","التعدين على الهواتف والأندرويد: هاشريت الهواتف الذكية، الأرباح، والأسئلة الشائعة",{"slug":538,"title":539},"hashwatcher-kryptex-ar","HashWatcher: مراقب أجهزة ASIC — دليل الإعداد لمجمع Kryptex",{"slug":541,"title":542},"minerbox-kryptex-ar","MinerBox: تطبيق مراقبة التعدين — كيفية الاتصال بـ Kryptex Pool",{"slug":544,"title":545},"about-ironfish-ar","كل ما يتعلق بـ IRON FISH",{"slug":547,"title":548},"dual-intensity-setting-ar","ضبط التعدين المزدوج بدقة",{"slug":550,"title":551},"ethermine-flypool-alternative-ar","بديل لـ Ethermine و Flypool",{"slug":553,"title":554},"flexpool-alternative-ar","Flexpool تغلق أبوابها. اختر تجمعًا جديدًا!",{"slug":556,"title":557},"get-logs-ar","كيفية الحصول على سجلات المُعدّن",{"slug":559,"title":560},"gwei-ar","ما هو GWei",{"slug":562,"title":563},"iceriver-ks0-overclocking-ar","تحديث البرامج الثابتة لجهاز IceRiver KS0 وزيادة الأداء",{"slug":565,"title":566},"iceriver-ks1-overclocking-ar","تحديث البرامج الثابتة لجهاز IceRiver KS1 وزيادة سرعة الأداء",{"slug":568,"title":569},"iceriver-ks2-overclocking-ar","تحديث البرامج الثابتة لجهاز IceRiver KS2 وزيادة سرعة الأداء",{"slug":571,"title":572},"ironfish-airdrop-completed-ar","Kryptex وزعت 7500 دولار كإيردروب لأولئك الذين قاموا بتعدين IRON FISH على الشبكة التجريبية!",{"slug":574,"title":575},"ironfish-airdrop-ar","مجمع Kryptex يجري توزيعًا مجانيًا بقيمة 7500 دولار لمختبري IRON FISH. لا تفوت فرصتك للحصول على حصتك! تبقى 48 ساعة حتى الشبكة الرئيسية!",{"slug":577,"title":578},"ironfish-hardfork-ar","الهارد فورك لعملة Iron Fish: تعزيز الأمان واللامركزية",{"slug":580,"title":581},"ironfish-mainnet-airdrop-ar","الإسقاط الجوي الثاني لـ IRON FISH من Kryptex Pool!",{"slug":583,"title":584},"ironfish-mainnet-ar","IRON FISH — الشبكة الرئيسية",{"slug":586,"title":587},"mining-ironfish-with-memo-ar","تعدين IRON FISH باستخدام معامل MEMO",{"slug":589,"title":590},"switching-to-fishhash-ar","هارد فورك Iron Fish: التحول إلى FishHash",{"slug":592,"title":593},"ubuntu-cpu-mining-ar","تعدين Monero XMR باستخدام Ubuntu Linux",{"slug":595,"title":596},"watchdog-for-mining-ar","المراقب في التعدين",{"slug":598,"title":599},"why-pools-hide-stale-shares-ar","لماذا تخفي المجمعات الأسهم القديمة منك؟",{"slug":601,"title":602},"vardiff-vs-static-diff-ar","Vardiff وصعوبة الحصة الثابتة",{"slug":604,"title":605},"humpool-alternative-ar","إغلاق Humpool. أين تنقل جهاز Kaspa ASIC الخاص بك",{"slug":607,"title":608},"pearl-miners-ar","نظرة عامة على معدّني Pearl",{"slug":610,"title":611},"pearl-mining-pools-ar","تجمعات تعدين Pearl",{"slug":613,"title":614},"kryptex-bixbit-firmware-ar","Kryptex × BiXBiT ASIC Firmware: رفع تردد التشغيل، المراقبة، والتحكم عن بعد",{"slug":616,"title":617},"kryptex-vnish-firmware-ar","Kryptex × VNISH ASIC Firmware: المزيد من الهاشريت والتحكم",{"slug":619,"title":620},"pearl-fp8-fork-ar","تفرع Pearl FP8: كيف ينتقل تعدين PRL إلى النقطة العائمة ومن يبقى على الشبكة",{"name":622,"slug":623,"articles":624},"Hardware","hardware",[625,628,631,634,637],{"slug":626,"title":627},"how-to-clean-asic-ar","كيفية تنظيف جهاز تعدين ASIC؟",{"slug":629,"title":630},"how-to-replace-thermal-paste-in-asic-ar","كيفية استبدال المعجون الحراري في جهاز ASIC؟",{"slug":632,"title":633},"extend-asic-lifespan-ar","كيفية إطالة عمر جهاز تعدين ASIC: دليل شامل",{"slug":635,"title":636},"rebar-4gdecoding-csm-mining-ar","ما هي ReSizable Bar (ReBAR)، وفك التشفير فوق 4G، وCSM",{"slug":638,"title":639},"canaan-avalon-nano-3-nano-3s-ar","ASIC Canaan Avalon Nano 3 \u002F Nano 3S — جهاز تعدين بيتكوين منزلي مع وظيفة تدفئة مدمجة",{"name":641,"slug":642,"articles":643},"Payouts","payouts",[644,647,650,653,656,659,662,665,668,671,674,677,680,683,686,689,692,695,698,701,704,707,710,713,716,719,722,725,728,731,734,737,740,743],{"slug":645,"title":646},"kaspa-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة KASPA",{"slug":648,"title":649},"about-payouts-ar","كيف يمكنني إجراء دفعة؟",{"slug":651,"title":652},"etc-ethw-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة ETC، ETHW، OCTA",{"slug":654,"title":655},"digibyte-dgb-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة DigiByte DGB",{"slug":657,"title":658},"ecash-xec-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة eCash XEC",{"slug":660,"title":661},"bitcoin-cash-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة بيتكوين كاش",{"slug":663,"title":664},"litecoin-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة لايتكوين",{"slug":666,"title":667},"quai-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Quai (QUAI)",{"slug":669,"title":670},"fractal-bitcoin-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Fractal Bitcoin",{"slug":672,"title":673},"conflux-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Conflux CFX",{"slug":675,"title":676},"salvium-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Salvium (SAL)",{"slug":678,"title":679},"xelis-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Xelis (XEL)",{"slug":681,"title":682},"monero-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Monero (XMR)",{"slug":684,"title":685},"ravencoin-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Ravencoin (RVN)",{"slug":687,"title":688},"sedra-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Sedra (SDR)",{"slug":690,"title":691},"nirmata-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Nirmata (NIR)",{"slug":693,"title":694},"ergo-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Ergo (ERG)",{"slug":696,"title":697},"alephium-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Alephium (ALPH)",{"slug":699,"title":700},"cloreai-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة CloreAI (CLORE)",{"slug":702,"title":703},"neurai-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Neurai (XNA)",{"slug":705,"title":706},"karlsen-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة كارلسن (KLS)",{"slug":708,"title":709},"zephyr-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Zephyr (ZEPH)",{"slug":711,"title":712},"ironfish-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة IRON FISH",{"slug":714,"title":715},"nexa-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة NEXA",{"slug":717,"title":718},"tari-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Tari (XTM)",{"slug":720,"title":721},"radiant-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Radiant (RXD)",{"slug":723,"title":724},"bc2-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة BitcoinII (BC2)",{"slug":726,"title":727},"bsv-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة بيتكوين إس في (BSV)",{"slug":729,"title":730},"cryptocurrency-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة للعملات الرقمية",{"slug":732,"title":733},"blocx-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة BLOCX",{"slug":735,"title":736},"how-to-recover-ironfish-wallet-ar","كيفية استعادة الوصول إلى محفظة IRON FISH الخاصة بك",{"slug":738,"title":739},"trade-your-crypto-ar","كيف تتداول عملاتك المشفرة؟",{"slug":741,"title":742},"pearl-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Pearl (PRL)",{"slug":744,"title":745},"quantus-wallet-ar","كيفية إنشاء محفظة Quantus (QTC)",{"name":747,"slug":748,"articles":749},"Security","security",[750],{"slug":751,"title":752},"pool-mining-security-ar","أمان التعدين في المجمعات",{"name":69,"slug":754,"articles":755},"glossary",[756,759,762,765,768,771,774,777,780,783,786,789,792,795,798,801,804,807,810,813,816,819,822,825,828,831,834,837,840,843,846,849,852,855,858,861,864,867,870,873,876,879,882,885,888,891,894,897,900,903,906,909,912,915,918,921,924,927,930,933,936,939,942,945,948,951,954,957,960,963,966,969,972,974,977,980,983,986,989,992,995,998,1001,1004,1007,1010,1013,1016,1019,1022,1025,1028,1031,1034,1037,1040,1043,1046,1049,1052,1055,1058,1060,1063,1066,1069,1072,1075,1078,1081,1084,1087,1090,1093,1096,1099,1102,1105,1108,1111,1114,1117,1120,1123,1126,1129,1132,1135,1138,1141,1144,1147,1150,1153,1156,1159,1162,1165,1168,1171,1174,1177,1180,1183,1186,1189,1192,1195,1198,1201,1204,1207,1210,1213,1216,1219,1222,1225,1228,1231,1234,1237,1240,1243,1246,1249,1252,1255,1258,1261,1264,1267,1270,1273,1276,1279,1282,1285,1288,1291,1294,1297,1300,1303,1306,1309,1312,1315,1318,1319,1322,1325,1328,1331,1334],{"slug":757,"title":758},"merge-mining-ar","التعدين المدمج (Merge Mining)",{"slug":760,"title":761},"address-ar","العنوان",{"slug":763,"title":764},"airdrop-ar","الإيردروب",{"slug":766,"title":767},"algorithm-ar","الخوارزمية",{"slug":769,"title":770},"altcoin-ar","العملات البديلة",{"slug":772,"title":773},"asic-ar","ASIC (آسيك)",{"slug":775,"title":776},"beacon-chain-ar","سلسلة المنارة",{"slug":778,"title":779},"bear-market-ar","السوق الهابطة",{"slug":781,"title":782},"bep20-ar","BEP-20",{"slug":784,"title":785},"bip-ar","BIP",{"slug":787,"title":788},"bitaxe-ar","Bitaxe",{"slug":790,"title":791},"bitcoin-ar","بيتكوين",{"slug":793,"title":794},"bitdeer-ar","بيتدير",{"slug":796,"title":797},"bitmain-ar","بيتماين",{"slug":799,"title":800},"block-reward-ar","مكافأة الكتلة",{"slug":802,"title":803},"block-time-ar","زمن الكتلة",{"slug":805,"title":806},"block-ar","الكتلة",{"slug":808,"title":809},"blockchain-ar","البلوكشين",{"slug":811,"title":812},"blockdag-ar","BlockDAG",{"slug":814,"title":815},"bnb-ar","BNB",{"slug":817,"title":818},"bsc-ar","BSC (سلسلة BNB الذكية)",{"slug":820,"title":821},"bscscan-ar","BscScan",{"slug":823,"title":824},"bull-market-ar","السوق الصاعد",{"slug":826,"title":827},"bid-ask-spread-ar","الفرق بين سعر العرض والطلب",{"slug":829,"title":830},"bitcoin-cash-ar","بيتكوين كاش (BCH)",{"slug":832,"title":833},"bitcoin-sv-ar","بيتكوين إس في (BSV)",{"slug":835,"title":836},"bitcoin2-ar","بيتكوين II (BC2)",{"slug":838,"title":839},"block-explorer-ar","مستكشف الكتل",{"slug":841,"title":842},"canaan-ar","كنعان",{"slug":844,"title":845},"capitalisation-ar","القيمة السوقية",{"slug":847,"title":848},"centralization-ar","المركزية",{"slug":850,"title":851},"cfx-conflux-ar","كونفلوكس (CFX)",{"slug":853,"title":854},"cloud-mining-ar","التعدين السحابي",{"slug":856,"title":857},"coin-ar","العملة",{"slug":859,"title":860},"coinbase-transaction-ar","معاملة Coinbase",{"slug":862,"title":863},"cold-wallet-ar","المحفظة الباردة",{"slug":865,"title":866},"confirmation-time-ar","وقت التأكيد",{"slug":868,"title":869},"consensus-ar","آلية الإجماع",{"slug":871,"title":872},"cpu-ar","وحدة المعالجة المركزية (CPU)",{"slug":874,"title":875},"cross-chain-bridges-ar","الجسر عبر السلاسل",{"slug":877,"title":878},"crypto-winter-ar","شتاء العملات الرقمية",{"slug":880,"title":881},"cryptocurrency-ar","العملات الرقمية",{"slug":883,"title":884},"cryptography-ar","التشفير",{"slug":886,"title":887},"cuckaroo29-ar","Cuckaroo29",{"slug":889,"title":890},"custody-ar","الحفظ",{"slug":892,"title":893},"halving-ar","التنصيف",{"slug":895,"title":896},"hashrate-ar","معدل التجزئة",{"slug":898,"title":899},"mempool-ar","الميمبول",{"slug":901,"title":902},"mining-pool-ar","مجمع التعدين",{"slug":904,"title":905},"pps-ar","PPS و PPS+",{"slug":907,"title":908},"private-key-ar","المفتاح الخاص",{"slug":910,"title":911},"profitability-ar","ربحية التعدين",{"slug":913,"title":914},"proof-of-work-ar","إثبات العمل (PoW)",{"slug":916,"title":917},"dac-ar","DAC (التعاونية اللامركزية المستقلة)",{"slug":919,"title":920},"dag-ar","الرسم البياني الموجه غير الدوري (DAG)",{"slug":922,"title":923},"dao-ar","المنظمة المستقلة اللامركزية (DAO)",{"slug":925,"title":926},"dapp-ar","تطبيق لامركزي (DApp)",{"slug":928,"title":929},"decryption-ar","فك التشفير",{"slug":931,"title":932},"defi-ar","التمويل اللامركزي (DeFi)",{"slug":934,"title":935},"delisting-ar","الشطب",{"slug":937,"title":938},"dex-ar","DEX (التبادل اللامركزي)",{"slug":940,"title":941},"digibyte-ar","ديجي بايت (DGB)",{"slug":943,"title":944},"digital-asset-ar","الأصول الرقمية",{"slug":946,"title":947},"digital-signature-ar","التوقيع الرقمي",{"slug":949,"title":950},"diversification-ar","التنويع",{"slug":952,"title":953},"dns-ar","نظام أسماء النطاقات (DNS)",{"slug":955,"title":956},"dogecoin-ar","دوجكوين (DOGE)",{"slug":958,"title":959},"double-spending-ar","الإنفاق المزدوج",{"slug":961,"title":962},"dyor-ar","DYOR (قم بأبحاثك الخاصة)",{"slug":964,"title":965},"ecash-ar","eCash (XEC)",{"slug":967,"title":968},"eclipse-attack-ar","هجوم الكسوف",{"slug":970,"title":971},"eip-ar","EIP (اقتراح تحسين الإيثريوم)",{"slug":973,"title":884},"encryption-ar",{"slug":975,"title":976},"etchash-ar","EtcHash",{"slug":978,"title":979},"etf-ar","صندوق الاستثمار المتداول (ETF)",{"slug":981,"title":982},"ethereum-classic-ar","إيثريوم كلاسيك (ETC)",{"slug":984,"title":985},"ethereum-ar","إيثريوم (ETH)",{"slug":987,"title":988},"evm-ar","EVM (آلة إيثريوم الافتراضية)",{"slug":990,"title":991},"exchange-ar","التبادل",{"slug":993,"title":994},"fee-ar","الرسوم",{"slug":996,"title":997},"fiat-ar","العملة الورقية",{"slug":999,"title":1000},"fork-ar","التفرع",{"slug":1002,"title":1003},"fpga-ar","FPGA",{"slug":1005,"title":1006},"fractal-bitcoin-ar","فرactal Bitcoin (FB)",{"slug":1008,"title":1009},"gas-ar","الغاز (إيثريوم)",{"slug":1011,"title":1012},"genesis-block-ar","الكتلة التأسيسية",{"slug":1014,"title":1015},"goldshell-ar","جولدشيل",{"slug":1017,"title":1018},"gpu-ar","وحدة معالجة الرسوميات (GPU)",{"slug":1020,"title":1021},"hardware-wallet-ar","محفظة الأجهزة",{"slug":1023,"title":1024},"hash-ar","التجزئة",{"slug":1026,"title":1027},"hot-wallet-ar","المحفظة الساخنة",{"slug":1029,"title":1030},"iceriver-ar","IceRiver",{"slug":1032,"title":1033},"inflation-ar","التضخم",{"slug":1035,"title":1036},"ipollo-ar","iPollo",{"slug":1038,"title":1039},"iron-fish-ar","آيرون فيش (IRON)",{"slug":1041,"title":1042},"jasminer-ar","جاسمينر",{"slug":1044,"title":1045},"kaspa-ar","كاسبا (KAS)",{"slug":1047,"title":1048},"kawpow-ar","KawPow",{"slug":1050,"title":1051},"lightning-network-ar","شبكة البرق",{"slug":1053,"title":1054},"liquidity-ar","السيولة",{"slug":1056,"title":1057},"litecoin-ar","لايتكوين (LTC)",{"slug":1059,"title":845},"market-cap-ar",{"slug":1061,"title":1062},"mining-hardware-ar","أجهزة التعدين",{"slug":1064,"title":1065},"monero-ar","مونيرو (XMR)",{"slug":1067,"title":1068},"alephium-ar","أليفيوم (ALPH)",{"slug":1070,"title":1071},"github-ar","GitHub",{"slug":1073,"title":1074},"hacker-ar","هاكر",{"slug":1076,"title":1077},"hodl-ar","HODL",{"slug":1079,"title":1080},"kyc-ar","اعرف عميلك (KYC)",{"slug":1082,"title":1083},"latency-ar","زمن الانتقال",{"slug":1085,"title":1086},"layer-2-ar","الطبقة الثانية (L2)",{"slug":1088,"title":1089},"ledger-ar","ليدجر",{"slug":1091,"title":1092},"linux-ar","لينكس",{"slug":1094,"title":1095},"listing-ar","الإدراج",{"slug":1097,"title":1098},"mainnet-ar","الشبكة الرئيسية",{"slug":1100,"title":1101},"malware-ar","البرمجيات الخبيثة",{"slug":1103,"title":1104},"masternode-ar","الماسترنود",{"slug":1106,"title":1107},"merkle-tree-ar","شجرة ميركل",{"slug":1109,"title":1110},"metadata-ar","البيانات الوصفية",{"slug":1112,"title":1113},"metaverse-ar","الميتافيرس",{"slug":1115,"title":1116},"microtransactions-ar","المعاملات الدقيقة",{"slug":1118,"title":1119},"mining-farm-ar","مزرعة التعدين",{"slug":1121,"title":1122},"mining-ar","التعدين",{"slug":1124,"title":1125},"mysterium-network-ar","شبكة ميستيريوم (MYST)",{"slug":1127,"title":1128},"neurai-ar","NeurAI (XNA)",{"slug":1130,"title":1131},"nexa-ar","نيكسا (NEXA)",{"slug":1133,"title":1134},"nft-ar","الرمز غير القابل للاستبدال (NFT)",{"slug":1136,"title":1137},"node-ar","العقدة",{"slug":1139,"title":1140},"nonce-ar","النانس",{"slug":1142,"title":1143},"octaspace-ar","OctaSpace (OCTA)",{"slug":1145,"title":1146},"off-chain-ar","خارج السلسلة",{"slug":1148,"title":1149},"on-chain-ar","على السلسلة",{"slug":1151,"title":1152},"open-source-ar","البرمجيات مفتوحة المصدر",{"slug":1154,"title":1155},"orphan-block-ar","الكتلة اليتيمة",{"slug":1157,"title":1158},"orphan-rate-ar","معدل الأيتام",{"slug":1160,"title":1161},"paper-wallet-ar","المحفظة الورقية",{"slug":1163,"title":1164},"peer-to-peer-ar","نظير إلى نظير (P2P)",{"slug":1166,"title":1167},"permissionless-blockchain-ar","بلوكتشين بدون إذن",{"slug":1169,"title":1170},"phishing-ar","التصيد الاحتيالي",{"slug":1172,"title":1173},"premining-ar","التعدين المسبق",{"slug":1175,"title":1176},"proof-of-stake-ar","إثبات الحصة (PoS)",{"slug":1178,"title":1179},"public-key-ar","المفتاح العام",{"slug":1181,"title":1182},"quai-ar","شبكة كواي (QUAI)",{"slug":1184,"title":1185},"quantum-computing-ar","الحوسبة الكمومية",{"slug":1187,"title":1188},"radiant-ar","راديانت (RXD)",{"slug":1190,"title":1191},"ransomware-ar","برمجيات الفدية",{"slug":1193,"title":1194},"ravencoin-ar","رافينكوين (RVN)",{"slug":1196,"title":1197},"recession-ar","الركود الاقتصادي",{"slug":1199,"title":1200},"roadmap-ar","خارطة الطريق",{"slug":1202,"title":1203},"salvium-ar","سالفيم (SAL)",{"slug":1205,"title":1206},"satoshi-nakamoto-ar","ساتوشي ناكاموتو",{"slug":1208,"title":1209},"satoshi-ar","ساتوشي (sat)",{"slug":1211,"title":1212},"seed-phrase-ar","عبارة البذور (العبارة الاستذكارية)",{"slug":1214,"title":1215},"share-ar","الحصة",{"slug":1217,"title":1218},"sidechain-ar","السلسلة الجانبية",{"slug":1220,"title":1221},"smart-contract-ar","العقد الذكي",{"slug":1223,"title":1224},"source-code-ar","الكود المصدري",{"slug":1226,"title":1227},"ssl-ar","SSL \u002F TLS",{"slug":1229,"title":1230},"stablecoin-ar","العملات المستقرة",{"slug":1232,"title":1233},"staking-pool-ar","مجمع الستاكينج",{"slug":1235,"title":1236},"supercomputer-ar","الحاسوب الفائق",{"slug":1238,"title":1239},"supply-chain-ar","سلسلة التوريد",{"slug":1241,"title":1242},"tangem-wallet-ar","محفظة Tangem",{"slug":1244,"title":1245},"tari-ar","تاري (XTM)",{"slug":1247,"title":1248},"testnet-ar","شبكة الاختبار",{"slug":1250,"title":1251},"token-standards-ar","معايير الرموز",{"slug":1253,"title":1254},"token-ar","الرمز",{"slug":1256,"title":1257},"tokenization-ar","الترميز",{"slug":1259,"title":1260},"tokenomics-ar","اقتصاديات الرموز",{"slug":1262,"title":1263},"transaction-fee-ar","رسوم المعاملة",{"slug":1265,"title":1266},"transaction-ar","المعاملة",{"slug":1268,"title":1269},"uncle-block-ar","الكتلة العم (Ommer)",{"slug":1271,"title":1272},"user-interface-ar","واجهة المستخدم (UI)",{"slug":1274,"title":1275},"verification-code-ar","رمز التحقق",{"slug":1277,"title":1278},"verification-ar","التحقق",{"slug":1280,"title":1281},"virtual-machine-ar","الآلة الافتراضية (VM)",{"slug":1283,"title":1284},"volatility-ar","التقلب",{"slug":1286,"title":1287},"wallet-ar","المحفظة",{"slug":1289,"title":1290},"web3-ar","ويب3",{"slug":1292,"title":1293},"whatsminer-ar","واتسماينر",{"slug":1295,"title":1296},"white-paper-ar","الورقة البيضاء",{"slug":1298,"title":1299},"whitelist-ar","القائمة البيضاء",{"slug":1301,"title":1302},"xelis-ar","Xelis (XEL)",{"slug":1304,"title":1305},"zcash-ar","Zcash (ZEC)",{"slug":1307,"title":1308},"zephyr-ar","Zephyr (ZEPH)",{"slug":1310,"title":1311},"zero-knowledge-proof-ar","إثبات المعرفة الصفرية (ZKP)",{"slug":1313,"title":1314},"difficulty-ar","صعوبة التعدين",{"slug":1316,"title":1317},"equihash-ar","Equihash",{"slug":68,"title":70},{"slug":1320,"title":1321},"privacy-coin-ar","عملة الخصوصية",{"slug":1323,"title":1324},"randomx-ar","RandomX",{"slug":1326,"title":1327},"sha-256-ar","SHA-256",{"slug":1329,"title":1330},"solana-ar","Solana",{"slug":1332,"title":1333},"stratum-ar","Stratum",{"slug":1335,"title":1336},"tcp-ar","TCP (بروتوكول التحكم في الإرسال)"]